Amazing new alkaloid skeletons from the marine sponge Reniera sarai

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AFM imaging of surface adsorbed polymeric 3-alkylpyridinium salts from the marine sponge Reniera sarai.

Bioactive 3-alkylpyridinium polymers (poly-APS) have recently been isolated from the marine sponge Reniera sarai. Previous results have shown that these molecules in aqueous solutions form supramolecular aggregates with an average hydrodynamic radius of 23 +/- 2 nm. To obtain additional evidences about the shape and the dimensions of poly-APS aggregates, we used atomic force microscopy (AFM) op...

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Pathophysiological Effects of Synthetic Derivatives of Polymeric Alkylpyridinium Salts from the Marine Sponge, Reniera sarai

Polymeric 3-alkylpyridinium salts (poly-APS) are among the most studied natural bioactive compounds extracted from the marine sponge, Reniera sarai. They exhibit a wide range of biological activities, and the most prominent among them are the anti-acetylcholinesterase and membrane-damaging activity. Due to their membrane activity, sAPS can induce the lysis of various cells and cell lines and in...

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Characterization of hemolytic activity of 3-alkylpyridinium polymers from the marine sponge Reniera sarai.

Polymeric alkylpyridinium salts (poly-APS) isolated from the marine sponge Reniera sarai act as potent anticholinesterase agents; in addition they show moderate hemolytic and cytotoxic activities. The hemolytic activity of poly-APS is due to their detergent-like structure and behavior in aqueous solutions. In this work, the hemolytic activity of poly-APS is analyzed and compared to that of stru...

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Mechanisms of Toxicity of 3-Alkylpyridinium Polymers from Marine Sponge Reniera sarai

Polymeric 3-alkylpyridinium salts (poly-APS) present in the marine sponge Reniera sarai show a broad spectrum of biological activities. They are lytic to erythrocytes and various other mammalian cells, enabling the transfection of the latter with alien DNA. Furthermore, they show inhibitory effects to marine bacteria and can inhibit fouling of micro- and macroorganisms to submerged surfaces. Fi...

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Cardiovascular effects induced by polymeric 3-alkylpyridinium salts from the marine sponge Reniera sarai.

Water-soluble polymeric 3-alkylpyridinum salts (poly-APS), isolated from the marine sponge Reniera sarai, are natural products with promising biomedical applications. However, their ability to form non-specific cell membrane pores raises safety issues. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the direct toxic effects of poly-APS on the cardiovascular system. To study the impac...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pure and Applied Chemistry

سال: 1989

ISSN: 1365-3075,0033-4545

DOI: 10.1351/pac198961030535